Chapter 1 Answers

  1. Risk factors include wet surfaces, low visibility, and other drivers who may not be in complete control of their vehicles. Drive very slowly and cautiously.
  2. Slow down, maneuver around the puddle. Factors contributing to risk include: poor visibility, a deep puddle.
  3. Regulations regarding brakes would help manage risk in this situation.
  4. Factors include possible merging traffic, reduced space, and construction workers and equipment. Slow down, be aware of those factors, and drive with particular caution.
  5. Chapter 2 Answers

  6. Yield to the pedestrian. Vehicles should always yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian.
  7. Keep the vehicle registration inside the glove compartment or another closed space inside the vehicle.
  8. Because of the road conditions, drive more slowly than the posted advisory speed limit.
  9. Set up selected music before starting to drive, or let the front-seat passenger make changes.
  10. Chapter 3 Answers

  11. No, you should wait for the other vehicle to clear the intersection, only proceeding once it is safe.
  12. The sign indicates that the road is curving sharply to the left. Slow down, and take the corner carefully.
  13. No, you would not be allowed to use the lane. The lane is restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants.
  14. A slippery road surface may create a road hazard. Drivers should be alert for slippery roadways and should exercise additional caution.
  15. Chapter 4 Answers

  16. Check that the lights and signals are functional. Check that the tires hold air. Check the oil. Also check for other damage to the vehicle.
  17. Switch on the left directional signal to turn left. After the turn has been completed, switch on the right directional signal to indicate the intention to pull over to the right. In addition, tap the brake pedal.
  18. The driver should be wearing a seat belt. He is sitting too close to the steering wheel, limiting his ability to steer and increasing chances of injury in a crash. Finally, his head restraint should be higher.
  19. Maintain a safe following distance, stay out of other drivers' blind spots, and drive at a safe speed. Vehicle controls that come into play include steering wheel, accelerator, brake pedal, and clutch pedal and gear shift (for a manual transmission).
  20. Chapter 5 Answers

  21. Slow to 15 mph; be prepared to slow even further if necessary; use push-pull-feed steering to maintain control in the turn.
  22. The truck needs more time to accelerate. Knowing this will help estimate when and where you (as the driver of the car) will get past the truck.
  23. Signal, check traffic, watch for pedestrians, and proceed with care when it is safe to do so.
  24. Use clutch and brake pedals to stop, and use gearshift to shift into Neutral; use clutch and gearshift to shift to First gear, and accelerate when safe.
  25. Chapter 6 Answers

  26. Check for sings and markings, choose the correct lane, signal, and position the vehicle for the turn. Wait for an 8- to 11-second gap in the traffic; look through the turn along your intended path of travel, and follow the general curve of the curb as you turn.
  27. If traffic is very light, slow down, turn on your left indicator, and make a U-turn when safe. If traffic is heavy, find a parking lot or other safe place in which to turn around.
  28. Slow down, turn on the right indicator, and lane change behind the bus when it is safe.
  29. After parking, turn the steering wheel sharply right and slowly move forward until the front right tire touches the curb. Set the parking brake and shift to Park (automatic transmission) or Reverse (manual transmission).
  30. Chapter 7 Answers

  31. This picture depicts a merge: the farthest left lane is merging into the next lane on the right. If you are in the right lane, you must anticipate which car will be merging, check your rearview mirror for cars coming up behind you, and slow down or speed up enough to ensure access for the incoming car.
  32. The car coming on the right is in a right turn lane. Will it turn or go straight? Are the lights about to change?
  33. When emergency vehicles approach, drivers should pull over to the right and stop; when they have passed, drivers should signal, check rearview and sideview mirrors, and merge into traffic.
  34. Chapter 8 Answers

  35. Slow down to allow more room between your vehicle and the truck. Check side and rearview mirrors to see if there is room to pass. If the roadway is clear, adjust speed to pass the vehicle.
  36. Slow down. Wait for the other car to pass and move more toward the center of the road to pass the bicyclist.
  37. Slow down, and if there are no oncoming vehicles, move more toward the center of the road. Be alert for people or the other vehicle moving into the street.
  38. Slow down. Once the oncoming car has passed, move more toward the center of the road, and drive by the pedestrian.
  39. Chapter 9 Answers

  40. Hills and curves limit your view of the road ahead; adjust speed to road and traffic conditions, adjust following distance for speed and road conditions, leave a safe margin of space.
  41. Slow down, scan the area, signal if you intend to move out of your lane to pass parked vehicles.
  42. If there is sufficient time to move safely, signal and change lanes. If not, get off the highway at the next exit.
  43. Drive with your low beams on, watch for pedestrians, be prepared to steer evasively or stop, and allow a wide margin of space all around your vehicle.
  44. Chapter 10 Answers

  45. Turn on the signal light. Yield to other vehicles in the roundabout until there's enough room to merge. Once in the roundabout, go in the direction of the traffic and exit where you like.
  46. The car opposite you should have the right-of-way. If that car goes, you should carefully go at the same time. If the car on the right goes, wait for it to clear the intersection before proceeding.
  47. Look ahead, keep your eyes moving, make sure other drivers see you, and leave yourself a path of escape.
  48. With the special right-turn lane, first obey the traffic signal. If a right turn is permitted on a red traffic signal, make a complete stop. Then check crossing traffic and oncoming left-turning traffic, and make your turn when clear. Make sure to yield to pedestrians.
  49. Wait until the signal is no longer red and the gates have gone up. Stop, look, and listen for another train.
  50. Chapter 11 Answers

  51. Allow yourself more time than you would need if passing a passenger vehicle.
  52. Allow more space between your vehicle and the smaller car so that you have time to maneuver in case of an emergency.
  53. Search the roadway for problems that may cause a cyclist to change speed, change direction, skid, or make a sudden stop; give the cyclist as much maneuvering space as possible.
  54. The cyclists may cross the street. Children may run or play in the street. People may jaywalk. Use the SIPDE process: reduce speed; move left to increase space margin; tap horn; flash lights.
  55. Chapter 12 Answers

  56. Convince the driver to wear his seatbelt by bringing up safety and legal concerns.
  57. Slow down; scan the area for pedestrians; stay in your lane.
  58. Slow down to 25 mph, keeping alert for the possible need to slow further if anything unexpected occurs.
  59. Make sure the car moving into the roadway sees your vehicle; scan the roadway for other obstacles such as children, animals, bicyclists, and so forth.
  60. Chapter 13 Answers

  61. Consider rocking, digging out the back wheels, and placing boards (if available) under the wheels.
  62. Your sunglasses and windows should be clean; use arm signals; drive with low beam headlights on; flash brake lights when slowing or stopping.
  63. Keep headlights on low-beam, reduce speed, increase following distance between your vehicle and others, remain alert.
  64. The low lighting may cause the other driver not to see your vehicle. In addition, the road is curving and then splitting, so be certain you are driving a safe speed.
  65. Chapter 14 Answers

  66. The vehicle will probably pull toward the side of the blowout, or it may fishtail. You should slow down gradually without using the brakes. Braking can make a skid worse.
  67. Slowly increase the amount of pressure you are putting on the gas pedal.
  68. Steer to the right to avoid a head-on crash; if necessary, drive into something movable to reduce the impact.
  69. Slow down. Don't overdrive your headlights. Allow more space between your vehicle and others.
  70. Chapter 15 Answers

  71. Look through the space between the dashboard and hood, or open the window and look around the hood; signal and steer off the road when it is safe to do so.
  72. Raise hood, tie cloth to antenna, switch on emergency flashers.
  73. Pump the brake pedal; if necessary, use the parking brake; shift to lower gear; if necessary, steer against a curb or into an open area, or onto an uphill road.
  74. Try to make the person comfortable, but do not move the injured person unless they are in immediate danger of additional injury. Call 9-1-1.
  75. Chapter 16 Answers

  76. Ensure proper ventilation, turn on the radio, or stop to rest if possible.
  77. There is special equipment available to accommodate drivers like me who are physically challenged.
  78. Drive slower than normal, since turning may be more challenging. Turn on headlights and wipers before driving, if appropriate for circumstances.
  79. Chapter 17 Answers

  80. Be prepared for any tolls you will need to pay; plan to stop to eat rather than eating or drinking while driving; keep music at reasonable volumes; let your passengers know your need to keep focused; keep your cell phone in the glove compartment for emergencies only.
  81. Let the other person go first since the driver may damage your car; motion to the other driver that the line for service is behind you; ask the management to place signs clearly showing where the line for service begins and which way it should flow.
  82. Identify the troublesome situation, collect your thoughts, bring yourself back to the moment, maintain a responsible attitude, anticipate mistakes from others, and remember to always use correct procedures.
  83. Chapter 18 Answers

  84. Illegal drugs are dangerous and should not be used.
  85. They can ride with a friend who has not been drinking; they can take the keys from the driver; they should not let the person drive.
  86. Before driving, check with a doctor or pharmacist; also check for warning labels on the bottle.
  87. It's better not to drink, but if you do, don't drive.
  88. Chapter 19 Answers

  89. There may be a problem with the steering or brake system. Consult a mechanic before making a decision to purchase the vehicle.
  90. Stop driving as soon as possible. Find a place to pull off the road or exit; let the engine cool.
  91. Before entering the vehicle, check fluid levels, belts, hoses, and wires. After entering the vehicle, check gauges and warning lights, brakes, lights, signals, and the horn.